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Філологія / Мови / Література»Англійська мова та література»

История английского футбола

Карточка работы:1815
Цена:
Тема: История английского футбола
Предмет:Англійська мова та література
Дата выполнения:2008
Специальность (факультет):
Тип:Інше
Задание:
ВУЗ:Школа
Содержание:ENTRY    3 SECTION 1. THE HISTORY OF ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF FOOTBALL IN GREAT BRITAIN    5 1.1. England is the motherland of football    5 1.2. Formation of the English soccer association    7 SECTION 2. HISTORY OF COLLAPSIBLE GREAT BRITAIN IS FROM FOOTBALL    10 2.1. History and basic matches of soccers of collapsible Great Britain    10 2.2. The combined team of Great Britain is on a world cup from football-2006    12 2.3. English football: 2008    13 CONCLUSIONS    16 LIST OF THE USED LITERATURE    17
Курс:
Реферат:
Язык:Англ.
Вступление:Research actuality. Football is an art with with which any single type of sport can be evened after popularity. Football is passionate oppose of two commands, in which force, adroitness and speed of reaction, show up. As the best footballer of contemporaneity marked Brazilian Pele, "football is a heavy game, in fact for it’s playing by feet, and think with the help of head". History, governed, legends of world football a long ago know all, and considered by us to conduct research of football of Great Britain, mother-land of football actual, analyse its successes and failings. The soccer world arranged things as though – only on two last weeks of new about “selling-buying” matches strewed, as from the horn of plenty. And if the Spanish arrows in the apple of “Zenit” appeared broken, in England, alike, the real scandal can burst. So, the association of football (FA) of country begins investigation in relation to suspecting of some local clubs of soccers of contractual duels. In particular, five clubs of soccers can become figurants of investigation and 30 players. Now the names of commands which can get under an unfair trial, does not report. As in the case of Peter “Zenit”, expressed an appeal the first to hunt on the “thieves” of soccers of press. Though, unlike Spanish journalists, the release of Britannic Sunday Telegraph gave a soccer association documents in which too high rates are fixed in Asiac offices of book-makers on one of recent duels in the second division of England. Therefore, as marked in the official statement of FA, now organization intends to conduct investigation of all circumstances of business. If to go back to prosecutions which till recently were heard to address of winner of Cup UEFA, Peter “Zenit”, history was completed the fiasco of Spanish MASS-MEDIA which, with citation of authorities in law enforcement authorities, published information, as though victory of Russians in an euro tournament, in particular in a semifinal above Munich “Bavaria” and scotch “Glasgow of Reyndzhers”, purchased the groupments of gangsters of “Tambovs”. At the same time Spanish judge Baltasar Garzon, which conducted processes above basque terrorists, sent to the German office of public prosecutor information, which testifies allegedly, that “Zenit” “bought” “Bavaria”, however and in Germany will not open a criminal case. “We have no concrete reasons for opening of criminal case”, – a public prosecutor Chistian Shmidt declared. Mark that the last corruption scandal arose up in Italian Series And two years ago. Then during an operation “clean feet” arrested authoritative functionary of soccers, which was engaged in organization of “dogovirnyakiv”. In a result “color” of Italian football – “Yuventus”, “Millan”, “Latsio” and “Fiorentinu” – punished: they lost glasses. Into the bargain “old seignior” in general translated from Series And in a lower division. The research object is English football. Research of football comes forward the article of term paper in Great Britain from an origin to contemporaneity on the basis of games of collapsible Great Britain from football. Achieving a purpose requires processing of the followings jobs of research: ?    To consider history of England as motherland of football. ?    To analyse introduction of the unique rules of soccers in England. ?    To expose formation of soccer association. ?    To conduct research of history and basic matches of collapsible Great Britain from Football. ?    Separately to analyse participation of collapsible Great Britain on a world cup from football-2006. ?    To explore the features of English football in 2008 year. The informative base of research was made theoretical and practical information, statistical information of matches. Structure of work. Work consists of entry; two sections, summarizings and list of the used sources.
Объём работы:
14
Выводы:Thus, the results of the conducted research ground to draw such conclusions: A place and time of birth of modern football is England, 1863th. That touches a concrete birthday, the historiographers of football to the unique idea did not come and to this day. One consider on October, 26, when football seceded from regbi, other - on December, 8, day of edition of the first rules of soccers. Through some time both internal and international competitions began to be conducted. The first soccer tournament began in 1871 year - cup of England of, which was completed victory of club "Uonderer". History of football in England is full dramatic turns. On the Britannic islands a game with a ball was brought by the Roman legionnaires. Long time she was considered heathen fun and disapproved a church. In 1314 years king Edward II forbade "rage the decree with a large ball". During next two ages many English monarchs added games with a ball and their participants persecution. "Amnesty" came only in 1603 years from the side of queen Elisabeth I. Football becomes inalienable part of folk carousals on Shrovetide and Easter. Almost every school and every soccer club had the own vaults of rules. In other words, English football was in the chaotic state. I in 1846 a maiden serious attempt to unify the vault of rules of soccers was begun. X. where Uinton and Dzh. С.Tring from Cambridge go of university met with the representatives of private schools with the purpose of to formulate and adopt the vault of the unique rules. These were the rules of game, that Mr. Tring defined as the "simplest game". In these rules of the last century there are yet elements of playing regbi, which were then removed. There are 17 basic rules of football in this time. The soccer association of England was founded in October in 1863 Meeting of representatives of all leading English clubs of soccers preceded its foundation in the London tavern "Free mulyari" on Greyt-kuin-strit. That touches the combined teams of England for football, this its main achievement was a champion in 1966, that they so were not able to repeat in 2006 year, reaching only to the quarter-final, and losing with an account 1:3 (for a penalty) commands of Portugal. Cycle the world-2006 championship became interesting for England that, that he became the last for the Swedish tutor Svena-erana Erikssona. A command passed a selection tournament confidently enough, although and not without derangements (nobody with Austria and defeat from North Ireland). In 2006 year 40 years were carried out from those por, as the combined team of England from football got the main victory.
Вариант:нет
Литература:1.    Азаркин С.А. Его Величество Футбол. — Д. : Січ, 2003. — 184с. 2.    Бенсон К., Круз И., Голдмен К., Хоули Дж., Ирвин М. Футбол: Полная иллюстрированная энциклопедия мирового футбола / Кир Реднедж (глав.ред.) Т.Покидаева (пер.с англ.), Гари Линекер (предисл.), П.Тимохин (пер.с англ.). — М. : РОСМЭН, 2001. — 256с. 3.    Великобританія: футбол // Матеріал з Википедии - вільної енциклопедії. 4.    Голомазов С., Шинкаренко И. Футбол: Тренировка спец. работоспособности или новое в физ. подготовке футболистов. — М., 1994. — 87с. 5.    Голомазов С., Чирва Б. Футбол: Тренировка точности юных спортсменов. — М., 1994. — 81с. 6.    Збірня Англії по футболі // Матеріал з Википедии - вільної енциклопедії. 7.    Зубко И. Англійці перейшли Еквадор // „Российская газета” (Центральний випуск), №4101 від 26 червня 2006 р. 8.    Лебедєв И. В. Футбол. Еврокубки: Історія й статистика всіх турнірів. - О.: Сфера, 1999. 9.    Мировой футбол 2005: Справочник / Игорь Вячеславович Гольдес (сост.). — М. : Олимпия Пресс, 2005. — 576с. 10.    Пирогів Б. А. Футбол: Хроніка, події, факти. - М.: Спорт, 1999. 11.    Правила игры Футбол: Июль 2003 года / FIFA. — К. : ЗАО "ВИПОЛ", 2003. — 72с.Ромм М. Д. Футбол: Описание, правила, техника, тактика, тренировка и обучение. — М.; Ленинград : Государственное издательство. Отдел военной литературы, 1927. — 174 с. 13.    Сергеев Г. В., Чубаров М. М Футбол: Учеб. пособие (элективный курс физического воспитания в вузе) / Московский гос. индустриальный ун-т. — М. : МГИУ, 2000. — 116с. 14.    Соломонко В.В., Лисенчук Г.А., Соломонко О.В. Футбол: Підручник. — К. : Олімпійська література, 1997. — 287с. 15.    Соломонко В.В., Лисенчук Г.А., Соломонко О.В. Футбол: Підручник для студ. вузів фіз. виховання і спорту. — К. : Олімпійська література, 1997. — 287с. 16.    Усе про футбол: Довідник / Сост. А. Соскин. - М.: Спорт, 1972. 17.    Футбол: повна ілюстрована енциклопедія світового футболу. – М.: Росмэн-Издат, 2005. 18.    Футбол: Метод. рек. / Чернівецький держ. ун-т ім. Ю.Федьковича / Ю.Ю. Мосейчук (уклад.), М.М. Осадець (уклад.). — Чернівці : Рута, 2000. — 35с. 19.    Харви Дж., Дангуорт Р., Миллер Дж., Гиффорд К. Футбол. Домашний тренер / М.Плачинта (пер.с англ.). — Х.; Белгород: Книжный Клуб "Клуб Семейного Досуга", 2008. — 255с. 20.    Шамардин В.Н., Савченко В.Г. Футбол: Учеб. пособие для студ., преподавателей спец. учеб. заведений, а также тренеров. — Днепропетровск : Пороги, 1997. — 238с. 21.    Цикл статей «Історія зародження футболу» (стаття 1) // „Футбольный Гуру”, №8, 2006.
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