Функціональні особливості усталених виразів та

Содержание:INTRODUCTION      3 CHAPTER 1. GENDER IN MODERN LINGUISTIC SCIENCE    5 1.1. Defining the meaning of “gender”   5 1.2. Actual problems of studying gender in Internet      7 CHAPTER 2. INTERNET USE: GENDER ANALYSIS       11 2.1. Gender analysis of Internet language         11 2.2. Political representation and equality of women's and men's rights in Internet          15 2.3.Gender equality on labour market in Internet recourses      19 GENERAL CONCLUSIONS            36 РЕЗЮМЕ       38 BIBLIOGRAPHY       39

Вступление:Topicality. Two words - one old and one new - “gender” and “Internet” gained wide currency in Western scientific discourse at about the same time in the late 1960’s and early 1970’s. By the middle of the 1990’s they could be found in Post-soviet discourse after the collapse of the Soviet empire when greater access to Western ways of thinking became available. Simultaneously, new information technologies were spreading extensively and became extremely popular in the former USSR. How are the two notions of gender and the Internet linked, and what accounts for their coexistence? Unlike Modern English, Old English was a synthetic, or inflected type of language, i.e. it had such grammar system within which words took various formal elements to express relations between the words in the sentence. Consequently, gender was primarily а morphological distinction and it was the morphological way of gender expression that dominated at the period. Research object – the category of gender. Research subject – gender in Internet recourses. Research aim consists in opening the gender potential in the English Internet recourses as facilities of linguistic. For achieving the put purpose such tasks were put: ?     to analyse the gender of decision this problem by scientific sources. ?     to explore the specific of gender direction of linguistics on the modern stage of development of linguistic science. ?     to set gender specific behaviour options which are contained in Internet language. Sources base was made: 1.  Big interpret dictionary. — М.: Viche, ACT, 1999. 2.  Rudnev V. P. Cultural dictionary of XX century. Кey notions and texts. — М.: Agraf, 1999. 3.  Dictionary of gender terms. — М.: Information — XXI century, 2002. 4.  Dictionary of foreign words. — К.: Scientific thought, 2000. Methodological basis was made by the scientifically critical articles of researchers of gender. For achieving the put purpose and decision the tasks of work such methods were used: а) Theoretical: analysis, comparison, generalization of present information from the issue of research on the basis of study the scientific literature; b) Empiric: supervision. The practical value of work consists in possibility of using of its positions and conclusions in the lexicology lectures courses, theoretical grammar of English, common linguistics, in the special courses of cognitive lings, pragmalinguistic, gender studios. Structure of work. Work consists of introduction, two chapters, conclusions, bibliography.

Выводы:This work concerns gender aspects of CMC. It explores Internet and gender beginning from the assumption that gender presents a social and cultural construct. This exploration is aimed towards understanding the ways in which Internet as a very specific and not gender-neutral medium impacts and contributes to the construction of gender practices in Ukraine. Thus, the article focus on gender gap in Internet Use and its linkage with other factors as age and time of Internet use influencing the construction of gender base in CMC. The universal and national characters of this gap are exposed. For a long time there has been a concern that women are excluded from computers and thus from the information society. Still, women are relatively absent from computer science and the design of ICT products. However, there are important changes going on: the transformation of ICTs and their penetration into the home, education and the workplace means the level of use of computers, the internet, mobiles phones and other systems by women and men is converging. Moreover, in many European countries this is the result of explicit public and private initiatives to include women. This website provides the results of a major European project conducted during 2000-3 that analysed 30 such initiatives and related processes of inclusion. The aim was to study the strategic features of inclusion, partly to learn from relative successes, and partly to provide a knowledge base to support and encourage development of new inclusion efforts. This knowledge goes towards safeguarding the development of an information society for all, and to improve the chances of commercial success of commerical ICT projects. The case studies cover education, training, and support networks for professional women in ICT sectors; training and empowerment of the social excluded; design of new products, including mobile phones, web publications and games for female audiences; and experiences of ICTs and the meanings that they have for men and women in everyday contexts. The analysis of these cases will help policy makers, businesses, NGOs at local and national levels, and individuals deal with the challenges of new and not so new technologies. They illustrate the diverse ways that women and men think about and use new technologies, and the continuing imbalance in the employment of women in this most dynamic sector. Key words: gender, Internet, Internet-users, Ukraine, CMC (Computer-mediated communication).

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